{"id":1685,"date":"2021-11-09T10:18:00","date_gmt":"2021-11-09T03:18:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pji.uma.ac.id\/?p=1685"},"modified":"2021-11-09T10:18:02","modified_gmt":"2021-11-09T03:18:02","slug":"sejarah-pendidikan-di-indonesia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pji.uma.ac.id\/index.php\/2021\/11\/09\/sejarah-pendidikan-di-indonesia\/","title":{"rendered":"Perkembangan E-Commerce di Indonesia"},"content":{"rendered":"

dunia<\/span>\u00a0bisnis<\/span>\u00a0semakin berkembang\u00a0selesainya<\/span>\u00a0kehadiran e-commerce\u00a0di<\/span>\u00a0Indonesia. Dulu, orang-orang bertransaksi\u00a0menggunakan<\/span> cara bertatap muka. Penjual bertemu menggunakan<\/span>\u00a0pembeli\u00a0kemudian<\/span>\u00a0bernegosiasi harga,\u00a0dan\u00a0<\/span>terjadilah transaksi.\u00a0sekarang<\/span>, cara\u00a0yang<\/span>\u00a0demikian mulai teralihkan.\u00a0global<\/span>\u00a0digital menggantikan itu\u00a0semua<\/span>. Prosesnya serba cepat,\u00a0mudah<\/span>,\u00a0serta<\/span>\u00a0praktis<\/span>. Proses\u00a0tadi<\/span>\u00a0kian nyaman\u00a0setelah<\/span>\u00a0hadirnya e-commerce\u00a0pada<\/span>\u00a0Indonesia. Konsumen\u00a0tidak<\/span>\u00a0lagi\u00a0tiba<\/span>\u00a0ke toko\u00a0buat<\/span>\u00a0melihat produk\u00a0serta<\/span>\u00a0menawar harga. Mereka\u00a0relatif<\/span>\u00a0melihat e-commerce\u00a0yg<\/span>\u00a0dituju.\u00a0kemudian<\/span>, melihat katalog produk\u00a0yg<\/span>\u00a0disediakan. Selanjutnya,\u00a0memilih<\/span>\u00a0produk\u00a0serta<\/span>\u00a0masukkan<\/span>\u00a0metode pembayaran.\u00a0yang<\/span>\u00a0terakhir\u00a0ialah<\/span> pilih jasa pengiriman. sehingga<\/span>,\u00a0tidak<\/span>\u00a0heran\u00a0jika<\/span>\u00a0konsumen sangat nyaman\u00a0dengan<\/span>\u00a0e-commerce\u00a0di<\/span>\u00a0Indonesia. Belum lagi keamanan\u00a0yg<\/span>\u00a0relatif<\/span>\u00a0sophisticated<\/span>\u00a0sebagai akibatnya<\/span>\u00a0data konsumen terlindungi.\u00a0kemudian<\/span>, bagaimana sejarah e-commerce\u00a0di<\/span>\u00a0Indonesia?
\nAnda perlu mengetahui kapan permulaan e-commerce\u00a0pada<\/span>\u00a0Indonesia. Ini\u00a0menjadi<\/span>\u00a0catatan\u00a0dan\u00a0<\/span>wawasan\u00a0pada<\/span>\u00a0dunia<\/span>\u00a0bisnis<\/span>\u00a0khususnya perkembangan teknologi.<\/p>\n

Awal E-commerce\u00a0pada<\/span>\u00a0Indonesia<\/strong>
\nLahirnya e-commerce\u00a0pada<\/span>\u00a0Indonesia bermula\u00a0dari<\/span>\u00a0hadirnya IndoNet.\u00a0waktu<\/span>\u00a0itu, IndoNet\u00a0menjadi<\/span>\u00a0Internet Service Provider (ISP)\u00a0di<\/span>\u00a0Indonesia. Kemunculan IndoNet\u00a0menjadi<\/span>\u00a0cikal bakal pemanfaatan teknologi\u00a0pada<\/span>\u00a0segala bidang.\u00a0tidak<\/span>\u00a0terkecuali\u00a0pada<\/span>\u00a0bisnis<\/span>\u00a0online.
\nlalu<\/span>,\u00a0di<\/span>\u00a0tahun 1996,\u00a0ada<\/span>\u00a0Dyviacom Intrabumi atau D-Net\u00a0yg<\/span>\u00a0diklaim<\/span>\u00a0menjadi<\/span>\u00a0perintis<\/span>\u00a0jual beli online. Kehadiran media transaksi ini tentu saja\u00a0sebagai<\/span>\u00a0informasi<\/span>\u00a0yg<\/span>\u00a0baik\u00a0tidak<\/span>\u00a0hanya pemilik\u00a0usaha<\/span>\u00a0melainkan konsumen.\u00a0dengan<\/span>\u00a0menggunakan<\/span>\u00a0internet, proses transaksi akan jauh lebih\u00a0simpel<\/span>.
\nakan tetapi<\/span>,\u00a0di<\/span>\u00a0mulanya, penggunaan internet hanya sebatas menampilkan produk.\u00a0buat<\/span>\u00a0transaksi pembayaran,\u00a0permanen<\/span>\u00a0saja antara penjual\u00a0serta<\/span>\u00a0konsumen\u00a0wajib\u00a0<\/span>bertemu.\u00a0kata<\/span>\u00a0tadi<\/span>\u00a0kemudian<\/span>\u00a0hari dinamakan cash on delivery (COD).
\nSeiring berkembangnya kemajuan teknologi, hadir\u00a0juga<\/span>\u00a0toko online.\u00a0lalu<\/span>, inilah titik mula\u00a0keluarnya<\/span>\u00a0e-commerce\u00a0di<\/span>\u00a0Indonesia.<\/p>\n

Era Pertengahan<\/strong>
\nTahun 2010-2011, satu per satu e-commerce\u00a0di<\/span>\u00a0Indonesia mulai menampakkan diri.\u00a0keliru<\/span>\u00a0satunya Go-Jek.\u00a0software<\/span>\u00a0yang<\/span>\u00a0di<\/span>\u00a0mulanya hanya mengantar\u00a0serta<\/span>\u00a0menjemput pelanggan.
\ntetapi<\/span>\u00a0sekarang<\/span>\u00a0bertambah fiturnya\u00a0dengan<\/span>\u00a0pemesanan\u00a0kuliner<\/span>\u00a0sampai<\/span>\u00a0membayar tagihan listrik, telepon,\u00a0serta<\/span>\u00a0sebagainya.\u00a0tidak<\/span>\u00a0heran\u00a0jika<\/span>\u00a0Go-Jek dikatakan\u00a0menjadi<\/span>\u00a0startup\u00a0menggunakan<\/span>\u00a0level Unicorn\u00a0karena<\/span>\u00a0valuasinya mencapai Rp1 miliar lebih.
\ninovasi<\/span>\u00a0yg<\/span>\u00a0dilakukan\u00a0sang<\/span>\u00a0Go-Jek\u00a0memberikan<\/span>\u00a0poly<\/span>\u00a0ide<\/span>\u00a0ke e-commerce lainnya. Maka kemunculan Go-Jek\u00a0jua<\/span>\u00a0diikuti\u00a0oleh<\/span>\u00a0e-commerce\u00a0seperti<\/span>\u00a0Shopee, Tokopedia, Bukalapak\u00a0serta<\/span>\u00a0sebagainya.
\n
\nEra Keemasan<\/strong>
\nwaktu<\/span>\u00a0ini,\u00a0mampu<\/span>\u00a0dikatakan bahwa era keemasan e-commerce\u00a0pada<\/span>\u00a0Indonesia. Anda akan sangat\u00a0jarang<\/span>\u00a0menemukan konsumen\u00a0yg<\/span>\u00a0membelanjakan uangnya\u00a0tidak<\/span>\u00a0melalui e-commerce. Apalagi\u00a0saat<\/span>\u00a0pandemi\u00a0seperti<\/span>\u00a0ini. Semuanya hanya butuh klik\u00a0dan\u00a0<\/span>transaksi akan terjadi.
\nE-commerce\u00a0pada<\/span>\u00a0Indonesia\u00a0benar<\/span>–benar<\/span>\u00a0menancapkan pengaruhnya bagi siapa saja. Terbukti\u00a0muncul<\/span>\u00a0Hari Belanja Online Nasional (Harbolnas). Hari\u00a0yg<\/span>\u00a0paling\u00a0dinantikan<\/span>-tunggu\u00a0sang<\/span>\u00a0konsumen.\u00a0sebab<\/span>,\u00a0waktu<\/span>\u00a0itu, konsumen akan\u00a0mendapatkan<\/span>\u00a0jumlah produk\u00a0yg<\/span>\u00a0poly<\/span>\u00a0dengan<\/span>\u00a0harga promo.
\nBelum lagi\u00a0tanggal<\/span>\u00a0bagus<\/span>\u00a0atau hari\u00a0besar\u00a0<\/span>. E-commerce\u00a0pasti<\/span>\u00a0akan\u00a0menyampaikan<\/span>\u00a0harga\u00a0yg<\/span>\u00a0tidak sinkron<\/span>. Maka, persaingan e-commerce\u00a0buat<\/span>\u00a0menarik calon konsumen semakin ketat. Setiap e-commerce punya keunggulan masing-masing.\u00a0sebagai<\/span>\u00a0contoh<\/span>\u00a0Shopee\u00a0menggunakan<\/span>\u00a0sistem\u00a0perdeo<\/span>\u00a0ongkos kirim.
\n
\nRespons Pemerintah<\/strong>
\nBagaimana\u00a0dengan<\/span>\u00a0respons pemerintah? Sangat baik. Bahkan\u00a0dengan<\/span>\u00a0adanya investasi\u00a0mirip<\/span>\u00a0ini\u00a0dibutuhkan<\/span>\u00a0mampu<\/span>\u00a0menarik minat investor\u00a0yang<\/span>\u00a0lain.\u00a0yang<\/span>\u00a0sempurna<\/span>, pundi-pundi rupiah akan terus hadir. Belum lagi pajak\u00a0yg<\/span>\u00a0dikenakan\u00a0dari<\/span>\u00a0setiap transaksi. Pajak\u00a0tersebut<\/span>\u00a0yg<\/span>\u00a0berguna<\/span>\u00a0bagi perkembangan ekonomi\u00a0di<\/span>\u00a0Indonesia.
\nBahkan, pemerintah\u00a0sudah<\/span>\u00a0mengeluarkan Peraturan Presiden No. 74 Tahun 2017\u00a0ihwal<\/span>\u00a0Peta Jalan Sistem Perdagangan Nasional Berbasis\u00a0elektronika<\/span>.\u00a0menggunakan<\/span>\u00a0hadirnya peraturan\u00a0tersebut<\/span>\u00a0maka dukungan\u00a0bertenaga<\/span>\u00a0bagi e-commerce\u00a0pada<\/span>\u00a0Indonesia.
\n
\nMasa Depan e-Commerce<\/strong>
\nmenggunakan<\/span>\u00a0adanya platform pembuatan eCommerce\u00a0mirip<\/span>\u00a0Sirclo, Shopify\u00a0dan\u00a0<\/span>WooCommerce, Anda\u00a0pula<\/span>\u00a0dapat<\/span>\u00a0membentuk<\/span>\u00a0eCommerce Anda sendiri tanpa\u00a0wajib\u00a0<\/span>bergabung\u00a0pada<\/span>\u00a0marketplace\u00a0seperti<\/span>\u00a0Tokopedia\u00a0serta<\/span>\u00a0Shopee.
\nbuat<\/span>\u00a0melengkapi platform eCommerce Anda, integrasikan\u00a0usaha<\/span>\u00a0Anda\u00a0menggunakan<\/span>\u00a0Xendit. Xendit\u00a0dapat<\/span>\u00a0membantu Anda\u00a0menerima<\/span>\u00a0pembayaran melalui e-wallet,\u00a0virtual<\/span>\u00a0account (transfer bank), kartu kredit\/debit, gerai retail,\u00a0serta<\/span>\u00a0cicilan tanpa kartu kredit\/debit.
\nTerima pembayaran online\u00a0dengan<\/span>\u00a0mengintegrasikan kami ke platform e-commerce, mesin booking,\u00a0dan\u00a0<\/span>lainnya.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

dunia\u00a0bisnis\u00a0semakin berkembang\u00a0selesainya\u00a0kehadiran e-commerce\u00a0di\u00a0Indonesia. Dulu, orang-orang bertransaksi\u00a0menggunakan cara bertatap muka. Penjual bertemu menggunakan\u00a0pembeli\u00a0kemudian\u00a0bernegosiasi harga,\u00a0dan\u00a0terjadilah transaksi.\u00a0sekarang, cara\u00a0yang\u00a0demikian mulai teralihkan.\u00a0global\u00a0digital menggantikan itu\u00a0semua. Prosesnya serba cepat,\u00a0mudah,\u00a0serta\u00a0praktis. Proses\u00a0tadi\u00a0kian nyaman\u00a0setelah\u00a0hadirnya e-commerce\u00a0pada\u00a0Indonesia. Konsumen\u00a0tidak\u00a0lagi\u00a0tiba\u00a0ke toko\u00a0buat\u00a0melihat produk\u00a0serta\u00a0menawar harga. Mereka\u00a0relatif\u00a0melihat e-commerce\u00a0yg\u00a0dituju.\u00a0kemudian, melihat katalog produk\u00a0yg\u00a0disediakan. Selanjutnya,\u00a0memilih\u00a0produk\u00a0serta\u00a0masukkan\u00a0metode pembayaran.\u00a0yang\u00a0terakhir\u00a0ialah pilih jasa pengiriman. sehingga,\u00a0tidak\u00a0heran\u00a0jika\u00a0konsumen … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1685","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pji.uma.ac.id\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1685","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pji.uma.ac.id\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pji.uma.ac.id\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pji.uma.ac.id\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pji.uma.ac.id\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1685"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/pji.uma.ac.id\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1685\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1689,"href":"https:\/\/pji.uma.ac.id\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1685\/revisions\/1689"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pji.uma.ac.id\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1685"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pji.uma.ac.id\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1685"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pji.uma.ac.id\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1685"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}